ABC公司銷售收入$20,000,000,毛利率35%,營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)率為15%,公司決定將某項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)外包,使?fàn)I業(yè)費(fèi)用可降低20%,外包后毛利率不變,所得稅率40%,外包后會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么變化()
來(lái)源:牛賬網(wǎng) 作者:木槿老師 閱讀人數(shù):16616 時(shí)間:2025-01-21
【單項(xiàng)選擇題】ABC公司銷售收入$20,000,000,毛利率35%,營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)率為15%,公司決定將某項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)外包,使?fàn)I業(yè)費(fèi)用可降低20%,外包后毛利率不變,所得稅率40%,外包后會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么變化()
A、毛利增加5%
B、營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)8.7%
C、營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)減少$800,000
D、營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用減少$800,000
【答案】D
【解析】銷貨成本 = $20,000,000 ×(1-35%)= $20,000,000×0.65 = $13,000,000,營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用 = 收入×( 1 -營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)率)- 銷貨成本 = $20,000,000 ×0.85 - $13,000,000 = $4,000,000,營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn) =$20,000,000 -$13,000,000 -$4,000,000= $3,000,000,外包后:營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用降低20%,不影響毛利;營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用= $4,000,000 × 80% = $3,200,000,營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn) = 收入- 銷貨成本-營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用 =$20,000,000-$13,000,000-$3,200,000 = $3,800,000,則營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)的變化 =$3,800,000 - $3,000,000 = $800,000,營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用=$4,000,000-$3,200,000=$800,000,所以,營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)增加了$800,000,營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用減少了$800,000。綜上,本題應(yīng)選擇D選項(xiàng)。【該題針對(duì)“損益表”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】
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